BMP-1 Armored Fighting Vehicle

BMP-1 Armored Fighting Vehicle

Designer:

Manufacturer:

Izhevsk State Factory

Role:

Armored Personnel Carrier

Year Adopted:

1966

Produced: 1966-1982
Major Variants:
BMP-1 - Initial production version
BMP-1K - Battalion level command version
BRM - Recon version
BRM-1 - Recon version
BRM-1K - Recon version with 'Tall Mike' radar
PRP-3 - Artillery recon version
IRM - Amphibious engineer version
BMP-PPO - Mobile training center
BMPKShM - Command and staff version
Weight:
     (BMP-1):
     (IRM):
   
12,500 kg (13.8 tons)
17,000 kg (18.7 tons)

Operational Status:

Used By: Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Bulgaria, Belarus, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Egypt, Ethiopia, Finland, Germany, Hungary, India, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, North Korea, Libya, Mongolia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Syria, Yemen, Yugoslavia, and other former Soviet Republics

Armament:

1 x 73mm 2A28 low pressure gun with 40 rounds
1 x coaxial 7.62mm PKT machine gun*
1 x PUR-64 Malyutka (AT-3 Sagger) missile**

  *  2000 rounds of ammunition
 ** with 2 reload missiles stored in turret.

Engine:

UTD-20, 6 cylinder in-line, water-cooled diesel engine, producing 300 horsepower @ 2000 RPM.

Suspension: Torsion Bar (w/ Hydraulic Shocks on 1st and 6th road wheel)

Crew:

 3+8 (Driver, Gunner, Commander, additional troops)

Armor:
         Turret (Front):
         Turret (Sides):
         Turret (Rear):
         Turret (Top):
         Hull Front:
         Hull Sides:
         Hull Rear:
         Hull Top:
         Underside:
   
23mm sloped at 42° (0.9 inches at 42°)
19mm sloped at 36° (0.75 inches at 36°)
13mm sloped at 30° (0.51 inches at 30°)
6mm (0.24 inches)
7mm to 19mm at 57° to 80° (0.27 to 0.75 inches at 57° to 80°)
16mm to 18mm at 0° to 14° (0.63 to 0.71 inches at 0° to 14°)
16mm at 19° (0.63 inches at 19°)
6mm (0.24 inches)
5mm to 7mm (0.2 to  0.28 inches)

Overall Length:

6.74 meters (22 feet, 1 inch)

Height
     (Over Searchlight):

   
2.15 meters (7 feet)

Width:

2.94 meters (9 feet, 8 inches)

Maximum Speed
     (on road):
     (in water):

 
80 kilometers per hour (50 miles per hour)
7 kilometers per hour (4.4 miles per hour)

Range (on road):

500 km (311 miles)
Fuel Capacity:
462 liters (122 gallons)

 

  

The BMP-1
in Pictures
Development,
History, and Use
Return to
Vehicle Index

 

Sources Cited

(1) Jane's Armour and Artillery 1982-83, Christopher Foss (ed), Jane's Information Group: Surry, UK, 1982. Print.