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From 1960 to 1978 |
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Here are some useful statistics relating to the Soviet army. We have the manpower of the Soviet army for selected years between 1960 and 1978. We also have the organizational structure for the motor rifle division, the primary military unit of the period.
1960 - 1975 |
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The organization of the Soviet motor rifle division (2) The foundation of the post-war Soviet army was the motor rifle division. Essentially a mechanized infantry division by Western standards, the motor rifle division of the day was a powerful combined arms formation that relied heavily on the mobility provided by armored fighting vehicles to transport its infantry over large distances in any kind of military environment (including nuclear, chemical, and biological). A large armored component aided the unit in the assault by providing the heavy firepower and mobility needed to break through an enemy line. Organic artillery and anti-aircraft support further aided the division in both the attack and defense. Its high 'tooth to tail' ratio is clearly shown in the heavy emphasis on offensive firepower as opposed to its logistical train. The tables below illustrate the various component units that made up the basic Soviet motor rifle division of the Cold War between 1960 and 1978. Links to relevant vehicles and weapons are included to enhance the reader's understanding. |
Motor Rifle Division | |||||
Manpower: Uncertain at
Present Vehicles: Uncertain at Present |
Motor Rifle Regiment (x3) | Tank Regiment | Artillery Regiment | Multiple Rocket Artillery Battalion | |
3 x
Motor Rifle Regiment 1 x Tank Regiment 1 x Artillery Regiment 1 x Multiple Rocket Artillery Battalion 1 x Anti-Tank Battalion 1 x Divisional Rocket Artillery Battalion 1 x Anti-Aircraft Regiment 1 x
Reconnaissance Battalion + Additional Divisional Rear Service Units |
--- See below --- | ---
See below --- |
6 x 122mm D-30 Howitzer | 18 x 122mm BM-21 'Grad' | |
Anti-Tank Battalion | Divisional Rocket Artillery Battalion | Anti-Aircraft Regiment | |||
18 x 100mm AT guns
|
4 x Luna-M 'FROG-7' Rocket Launchers | 18 x 57mm S-60 Anti-Air Guns |
Regimental Level Formations
Artillery Regiment | ||||
Manpower: Uncertain at
Present Vehicles: Uncertain at Present |
Headquarters Element | 122mm Howitzer Battalion | 152mm Howitzer Battalion | |
1 x Headquarters Element 2 x Battalion 122mm Howitzer 1 x Battalion 152mm Howitzer |
18 x 122mm D-30 Howitzer
|
18 x 152mm M-1943 (D-1) Howitzer |
Motor Rifle Regiment | |||||
Manpower: Uncertain at
Present Vehicles: Uncertain at Present |
Motor Rifle Battalion | Tank Battalion | Regimental Artillery Battery | Anti-Tank Battery | |
3 x Motor Rifle
Battalions 1 x Tank Battalion 1 x Artillery Battery 1 x Anti-Tank Vehicle Battery 1 x Anti-Aircraft Battery 1 x Reconnaissance Company 1 x Engineering Company 1 x Medical Company 1 x Transportation Company 1 x Signals Company 1 x Maintenance Company 1 x Services Company 1 x Chemical Defense Company |
--- See below --- | ---
See below --- |
6 x 122mm D-30 Howitzer | 6 x 9P148 BRDM-2 (w/ 9M113 'Konkurs'/AT-5 'Spandrel' missiles) | |
Anti-Aircraft Battery | Reconnaissance Company | Engineering Company | |||
4 x ZSU-23-4 'Shilka'
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3 x
PT-76 Light Tank 9 x BRDM-2 5 x M-72 Motorcycles |
2 x Minelayer 1 x MTU Bridgelayer 2 x Truck Launched Bridge |
Tank Regiment | ||||
Manpower: Uncertain at
Present Vehicles: 31 T-62 Medium Tank |
Tank Battalion (x3) | Anti-Aircraft Battery | Reconnaissance Company | |
3 x
Tank Battalion 1 x Reconnaissance Company 1 x Engineering Company 1 x Anti-Aircraft Company 1 x Chemical Defense Company 1 x Signal Company 1 x Medical Company 1 x Transportation Company 1 x Maintenance Company |
--- See below --- |
4 x ZSU-23-4 'Shilka'
|
3 x PT-76 Light Tank 9 x BRDM-2 5 x M-72 Motorcycles |
Battalion Level Formations
Rocket Artillery Battalion (3) | ||||
Manpower: 170 Vehicles: Uncertain at Present |
Battalion Headquarters | Headquarters Battery | Firing Battery (x2) | |
10 men 1 x UAZ-69 Truck 2 x GAZ-66 Truck |
80 men 1 x UAZ-69 Truck 2 x GAZ-66 Truck 6 x ZIL/Ural 4 x GAZ Van 3 x ZIL Van 2 x UAZ-452 Van 1 x UAZ-450A Ambulance 1 x Fuel Truck 1 x Ural-375 Crane Truck 4 x Luna-M 'FROG-7' Transport Vehicle 2 x Generator Trailer 2 x END TRAY Meteorological Radar |
40 men 2 x Luna-M 'FROG-7' Rocket Launchers 1 x UAZ-69 Truck 1 x GAZ-66 Truck 1 x ZIL/Ural 1 x GAZ Van 1 x ZIL Van 1 x UAZ-452 Van 1 x Generator Trailer 1 x END TRAY Meteorological Radar |
Motor Rifle Battalion | ||||
Manpower: Uncertain at
Present Vehicles: Uncertain at Present |
Motor Rifle Company | Mortar Battery | Anti-Tank Platoon | |
3 x Motor Rifle Companies 1 x 120mm Mortar Battery 1 x Anti-Tank Platoon 1 x Signal Platoon 1 x Supply and Services Platoon 1 x Medical Section |
--- See below --- | 6 x 120mm M-1943 Mortars |
2 x SPG-9 Recoilless Guns 2 x 9M14 'Malyutka' (AT-3 'Sagger') |
Tank Battalion | |||
Manpower: 160 men Vehicles: 40 T-62 Medium Tank |
Headquarters Tank | Tank Company (x3) | |
1 x Headquarters Tank 3 x Tank Company |
1 x Battalion Commander
(armed with PM) 1 x Driver (armed with PM) 1 x Gunner (armed with PM/AKMS) 1 x Loader (armed with PM/AKMS) |
--- See below --- |
Company / Battery Level Formations
Motor Rifle Company | |||
Manpower: 105 men Vehicles: 4 BTR/BMP |
Headquarters Element | Motor Rifle Platoon (x3) | |
1 x Headquarters Element 3 x Motor Rifle Platoons |
1 x Company Commander
(armed with PM) 1 x Political Officer (armed with PM) 1 x Technical Officer (armed with PM) 1 x First Sergeant (armed with PM) 1 x Messenger/Clerk (armed with AKM) 1 x Medic (armed with PM and carries medical bag) 1 x Radio Specialist (armed with AKM and uses R-105 radio) 3 x Anti-Air Gunners (armed with SA-7) 1 x
Vehicle Driver (armed with PM) |
--- See below --- |
Mortar Battery (3) | |||
Manpower: 6 officers and 56 men Vehicles: 1 UAZ-69, 7 GAZ-66 |
Headquarters Platoon | Mortar Platoon (x3)* | |
1 x UAZ-69 Truck 7 x GAZ-66 Trucks 6 x 120mm M-1943 Mortar 1 x DS-1 Stereoscopic Rangefinder 1 x PAB-2A Aiming Circle 1 x R-107 Manpack VHF Radio |
1 x Battery Commander
(armed with PM) 1 x Political Officer (armed with PM) 1 x First Sergeant (armed with PM) 1 x Radio Specialist (armed with AKM and uses R-107 radio) 1 x Platoon Headquarters (1 officer, 1 man) 1 x Transport Section (8 men) 1 x Forward Observer Section (4 men) 1 x Radio Section (5 men) |
1 x Platoon
Commander
(armed with PM) 12 x Mortar Crewmen (armed with AKM/AK-74) 2 x 120mm Mortars 1 x R-107 Manpack VHF Radio
*each divided into two sections with one mortar each |
Tank Company | |||
Manpower: 52 men Vehicles: 13 T-62 Medium Tank |
Headquarters Tank | Tank Platoon (x3) | |
1 x Headquarters Tank 3 x Tank Platoons |
1 x Company Commander
(armed with PM) 1 x Driver (armed with PM) 1 x Gunner (armed with PM/AKMS) 1 x Loader (armed with PM/AKMS) |
--- See below --- |
Platoon and Squad Level Formations
Motor Rifle Platoon | ||||
Manpower: 31 men Vehicles: 3 BTR/BMP |
1st Infantry Squad | 2nd Infantry Squad | 3rd Infantry Squad | |
3 x Motor Rifle Squads | 1 x Platoon leader
(armed with PM) 1 x Squad Leader (armed with AKM/AK74) 3 x Riflemen (armed with AKM/AK-74) 2 x Machine Gunners (armed with PKM) 1 x Anti-Tank Gunner (armed with RPG-7) 1 x Precision Rifleman (armed with SVD)
1 x Vehicle Driver (armed with
PM) |
1 x Squad Leader (armed
with AKM/AK74) 4 x Riflemen (armed with AKM/AK-74) 2 x Machine Gunners (armed with PKM) 1 x Anti-Tank Gunner (armed w/ RPG-7)
1 x Vehicle Driver (armed with PM) |
1 x Squad Leader (armed
with AKM/AK74) 4 x Riflemen (armed with AKM/AK-74) 2 x Machine Gunners (armed with PKM ) 1 x Anti-Tank Gunner (armed with RPG-7)
1 x Vehicle Driver (armed with
PM) |
Tank Platoon | |||
Manpower: 16 men Vehicles: 4 T-62 Medium Tank |
1st Tank | 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Tanks | |
1 x Platoon Commander
(armed with PM) 1 x Vehicle Driver (armed with PM) 1 x Vehicle Gunner (armed with PM/AKMS) 1 x Vehicle Loader (armed with PM/AKMS) |
1 x Vehicle Commander
(armed with PM) 1 x Vehicle Driver (armed with PM) 1 x Vehicle Gunner (armed with PM/AKMS) 1 x Vehicle Loader (armed with PM/AKMS) |
Motor Rifle Squad | ||
Manpower: 10 men Vehicles: 1 BTR/BMP |
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1 x Squad Leader (armed
with AKM/AK74) 4 x Riflemen (armed with AKM/AK-74) 2 x Machine Gunners (armed with PKM medium machine gun) 1 x Anti-Tank Gunner (armed with RPG-7)
1 x Vehicle Driver (armed with
PM) |
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(1) Norby, M.O. AF Pamphlet 200-21 Soviet Aerospace
Handbook, Washington D.C.: Department of the Air Force, 1978. Print. |