Air Force Uniforms of the Soviet Superpower
(1960 - 1978)
 


This section covers the uniforms worn by the Soviet air force and paratroopers (VDV) between 1960 and the outbreak of the Afghanistan war.  The period was arguably the height of Soviet power, and the uniforms of this period were the most familiar to Western observers.  Even as late as the mid-eighties, these uniforms would be shown as 'current' examples of the Soviet army in many Western publications.

The uniforms at the beginning of this period were a combination of the 'Zhukov' reforms, post-war designs, and Great Patriotic War issue.  This all changed on 26 June, 1969 with the Presidium of the Soviet Union issued Decree No. 4024-VII which completely redesigned the uniforms of the Soviet armed forces.  Only a very few special purpose uniforms (such as flight suits and NBC protective gear) escaped the effects of the order.  Yet, as sweeping as the changes brought about by the decree were, the Ministry of Defense still found reasons to modify existing clothing as well as implement new uniforms on a case by case basis throughout the seventies.  These uniforms are also detailed in this section.

 

 

These uniforms of this period can be seen on the table below.  The uniforms of marshals and generals are described in the upper section.  Officers and praporshchiks can be found listed in the middle of the table.  Conscripts, extended service men, and cadets are shown in the bottom part of the table.  Special purpose uniforms such as diving equipment, chemical protection suits, and the like can be found in the final section.  At the bottom of the page is a list of source material that we have used to compile information about the uniforms.

 

Earlier Period Air Force Uniforms
(1946-1959)

Back to
Main Uniform Index

Later Period Air Force Uniforms
(1979-1991)

 

 

Air Force Uniforms of the Soviet Superpower
(1960 - 1978)

 

Pre-1960 1960 - 1967 1969-1978
     
<(earlier uniforms)

Marshals and Generals

(later uniforms)>

 

<up>

 

1958 Summer General Parade Uniform

----->


M-1969 Summer General Parade Uniform (in and out of column)

     
<(earlier uniforms) Officers, Extended Servicemen, and Praporshchiks

(later uniforms)>

  <up>  
   
M-1969 Summer Parade Uniform
(1) (4)
M-1958 Ladies Summer Parade Uniform
(in column)

----->

M-1969 Ladies Summer Walking Out/Parade Uniform (1) (4)
M-1955 Summer Parade / Walking Out (out of column)

----->

M-1969 Summer Parade/Each Day (4)
M-1955 Summer Each Day #3 (in column) -----> M-1969 Summer Service (in column) (4)
     
<(earlier uniforms)

Conscripts, Sergeants, and Cadets

(later uniforms)>

 

<up>

 
M-1955 Parade Walking Out Mundir (in column) -----> M-1969 Summer Parade / Walking Out (4) (5)
M-1943 Summer Each Day Uniform (VDV) -----> M-1969 Summer Each Day Uniform (VDV) (1) (5)
M-1943 Winter Field Uniform (garrison) -----> M-1969 Winter Field Uniform (garrison) (4) (5)
     
<(earlier uniforms)

Special Purpose Uniforms

(later uniforms)>

 

<up>

 
Uncertain at Present Uncertain at Present
M-1971 Ground Crew Coverall

VKK-4 Flight Suit

VKK-6M Flight Suit
(6) (7)
----->
 
VK-3M Flight Suit
(6) (8)
----->

M-1958 Standard Flight Suit
----->
----->
 

Tropical Flight Suit
(2) (6) (9)

M-1958 Cold Weather Flight Suit
(6) (7)
-----> ----->

M-1958 Paratrooper Coverall
(10) (11) (12) (13)
-----> ----->

 

Works Cited

(1) Prilutskaya, N. V. and N. L. Kortunova, ВОЕННАЯ ОДЕЖДА ВООРУЖЕННЫХ СИЛ СССР И РОССИИ (1917-1990), Moscow: Military Publishing, 1999. Print.

(2) ОКЕАНСКИЙ ЩИТ СТРАНЫ СОВЕТОВ, Edited by P.N. Medvedev, Moscow: Planeta, 1987.

(3) Streather, Adrian, Red & Soviet military & paramilitary services: female uniforms 1941-1991, Dorchester: Veloce Publishing, 2010.

(4) ПРАВИЛА НОШЕНИЯ ВОЕННОЙ ФОРМЫ ОДЕЖДЫ, Moscow: USSR Ministry of Defense, 1989.

(5) ПРАВИЛА НОШЕНИЯ ВОЕННОЙ ФОРМЫ ОДЕЖДЫ, Moscow: USSR Ministry of Defense, 1973.

(6) Zaloga, Steven J., Inside the Soviet Army Today, London: Osprey Publishing, 1987.

(7) Schofield, Carey, Inside The Soviet Military, New York: Abbeville Press, 1991.

(8) Lloyd, Mark, Modern Combat Gear, Stamford: Longmeadow Press, 1988.

(9) Dzhus, Alexander M., Soviet Wings: Modern Soviet Military Aircraft, London: Greenhill Books, 1991.

(10) Soviet Army Uniforms 1961, London: War Office, 1961.

(11) Zaloga, Steven J., Soviet Bloc Elite Forces, London: Osprey Publishing, 1985.

(12) Stevens, Fred, Ian V Hogg, and John Batchelor, Weapons and Uniforms of the U.S.S.R., London: Purnell & Sons Ltd, 1975.

(13)  Tamarov, Vladislav, Afghanistan: Soviet Vietnam, San Francisco: Mercury House, 1992.

 

Last Updated 2 January 2019 by Ryan Stavka